Soft therapies: the Programme of Integral Psychostimulation. Alternative treatment for persons with Alzheimer’s disease
Absence of a complete ecological view of persons with dementia, and underestimation of their remaining abilities are the main causes of nonaggressive treatment of these patients being limited simply to social services. A theoretical model of the involutive process of Alzheimer’s disease, from the psychological point of view, determines the scientific framework within which cognitive therapies should be developed. Likewise, neuronal adaptability, cognitive psychostimulation and techniques for the modification of conduct form the basis of the Programme of Integral Psychostimulation (PPI) for the rehabilitation of patients with dementia at a mild or moderate stage. A profound knowledge of the biopsychosocial history of the patient, the clinical course of his condition and the state of his remaining cognitive functions facilitate the preparation of individual programs for stimulation. Clinical improvement, both functional and instrumental, obtained after giving PPI for 54 weeks, make this a useful therapeutic tool for improvement in cognitive and social aspects and in the emotional equilibrium of a patient with dementia. Treatment of the dementias should be complete, involving the neuronal processes, control of risk factors, facilitating nervous system adaptation and stimulating homeostasis of the patient’s emotional state and that of his immediate family